Applications in scanning electron microscopy

• Assessment of the surface quality of base papers and coated papers
• Fault analysis, including
• Defects in paper,
• Faults in the paper coating (coating ruptures, blistering, among other things)
• Cross-sectional analysis of paper
• Determination of filler distribution in the z direction
• Measurement of coating layer thickness
• Determination of the inorganic composition of deposits in paper, on cylinders, wires, etc.
• Use of low-vacuum technology to examine very sensitive, slightly moist samples